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The First One Hundred Years
"A hundred and fifty years ago the area now occupied by
Eustis and its surroundings was a region of lakes and
forests uninhabited save for deer, bears, panthers, and
other creatures of the wild. Pine trees, scrub oaks,
palmettos, and cypress trees grew in abundance." (Colbrunn, 1977)
The history of
our beautiful church at the corner of Center and Citrus is so
entwined with the settlement of Eustis that one would be incomplete
without the other.
Though the U.S.
opened up the area for homesteading in the 1850's, settlement was
delayed by the Civil War. Surveying was finally completed in 1875
and settlement began in earnest. Among the earliest settlers was G.
D. Clifford, who established a store and began the first mail
service for the new settlement. It was in the Clifford General Store
second floor meeting hall that the town's first churches were
formed. Episcopal, Methodist, and Presbyterian groups all organized
and held services there before they had their own buildings.
The First
Presbyterian Church was chartered on February 17, 1884. The first
baptism and the first communion were both celebrated the following
Sunday. The organizing pastor was Dr. J. H. Potter, a retired
Presbyterian minister whose health improved so much while wintering
in Eustis in 1883 that he decided to stay. Less than a year later,
on January 7, 1885, the congregation dedicated its first building,
"a wooden structure with a spire." (Colbrunn, 1977) The
cost of construction was $3,750 and was paid for upon its
dedication, though the floor was apparently added later.
Dr. Potter
encouraged the development of Eustis Seminary in 1886, under the
direction of Professor Byron F. Marsh (for whom Marsh Memorial Park
is named). The seminary served students from first through twelfth
grades. Its buildings were located near the present site of Eustis
High School on Washington Street. Struggling financially, the school
closed around 1895.
From the
beginning, First Presbyterian Church had Sabbath School (later
called Sunday School) and by 1895 also Junior Christian Endeavor on
Sunday afternoon, Senior Christian Endeavor on Sunday evenings
(later called Junior and Senior High Youth Fellowship), as well as
Wednesday and Sunday evening worship services. The Ladies Missionary Society existed as early as 18
Dr. Potter was
pastor until his death on April 11, 1903.
His successor,
Rev. Francis Lee Goff brought to fruition Potter's dream of a Christian
College for Central Florida, which was established on the
campus of the defunct Eustis Seminary. The college was a joint
effort of the Presbytery of Florida, PCUSA, St. Johns Presbytery,
PCUS, and First Presbyterian Church. Though called a college, it
served grades ten through twelve. After educating many members of
First Presbyterian Church and sending many students to careers in
ministry, it closed in 1910. Pictures of the facilities are
displayed in the Fellowship Hall at First Presbyterian Church.
By the early
1900's, Eustis was already a winter vacation spot for many. The
Ocklawaha Hotel catered to the wealthy. It and other local hotels
swelled the congregation in the winter months. By 1912 the
membership of 125 had outgrown their building and moved it down the
street to begin construction on the present building. The community
embraced the construction project with many non-members and even
businesses contributing. A favorite example is that of Mr. And Mrs.
Ray Ferran who halted construction on their own residence so the
First Presbyterian Church of Eustis project could continue when
funds were badly needed. The new building was dedicated, again debt
free, on April 5, 1914, with four former pastors in attendance. Dr.
Charles H. Lodor later raised money, including a large contribution
from Andrew Carnegie, for a pipe organ for the new building.
Early
photographs of the new church show the stained glass windows on the
Center Street side and sanctuary section of the Citrus Street side. As of
this writing, we have not been able to learn more about their dates
of installation, nor about the artists. Rumor has it that the Good
Shepherd window is by Louis Comfort Tiffany, although an appraiser
has told us it is not.
During the
building boom in the 1920's, the first manse was built, the brick
building that now houses our administrative offices. The 1920's also
saw the merger of the Women's Missionary Society and the Ladies Aid
into the Women's Auxiliary.
November 25,
1934, First Presbyterian Church celebrated its Semi-Centennial. The
following day, with its pastor hospitalized for appendicitis, the
celebration continued with "’A History of the Church’ by
the Hon. Henry W. Bishop, ‘Reminiscences of the Early Days’ by
Rev. F. R. Marsh, D. D. and ‘Memories of Years That are Past’ by
‘long time members of the church.’" (Colbrunn, 1977)
Many current
members will remember the names of session members and other church
personnel at the time of the Semi-Centennial. They include Henry W.
Bishop, Clerk of Session; Carl L. Ferran, Financial Secretary;
Joseph Eichelberger, Chairman of the Board of Trustees; Barton F.
Mumaw, Music Director; Miss Margaret Carter, Organist; H. Ray Ferran,
Superintendent of the Sunday School and the list goes on.
In February
1935, the Board of Trustees was replaced by a Board of Deacons, a
five-member board whose responsibility was the physical property of
the church. In addition, in 1935, Sunday evening services became
union services with the Methodist Church and the Church of Christ.
The youth groups of the three churches had begun to meet together earlier in the year. The first
interdenominational Vacation Bible School took place the same year
at First Presbyterian Church of Eustis. The Men's Bible Class was
organized. The minister and the choir also began wearing robes this
year.
In 1938
thirty-five feet of the property east of the church was sold to Mr.
A. J. Mingonet. It later became the site of Pearl Florist, which has
for many years maintained our pulpit palms.
In 1939, the
first Christian Education Committee was convened to oversee all
aspects of Christian instruction and related programs. In 1940, the
number of elders was increased from six to nine, evening services
were suspended from May through December. Forty-nine women were
organized in four circles. Two years later, the first evening circle
was organized, its members being businesswomen and other working
mothers.
In 1941, Rev.
Jones and Dr. Anderson exchanged pulpits, a rather interesting way
of obtaining a new minister. By 1942, the membership was 312, 48 of
whom joined in that year. Three years later the rotary system of
elder service was adopted. Dr. Anderson was to serve throughout
World War II and retired at the age of 78 after serving 56 years in
the ministry, ten of which were at First Presbyterian Church of
Eustis. "According to Presbyterian
Life for February 3, 1951, during Dr. Anderson's service the
Eustis church ‘has grown to be, largely through its radio
ministry, one of the strongest churches in the Synod of
Florida.’" (Colbrunn, 1977)
Women's circles
and auxiliaries had many fundraisers for various church projects and
missions over the years. 1948 saw one of the most unique, the
Wedding Gown Revue "of twenty-two wedding gowns modeled by
members of the circle (Thursday evening). The church was elaborately
decorated with candelabra, flowers and tropical foliage. The wedding
equipment was donated by Mr. And Mrs. A. J. Mingonet of Pearl
Florist. Music was furnished by Mrs. Max Rupert, organist; Mrs. A.
C. McNurlan, violinist; Mrs. Bradley, soloist; and a quartet
consisting of Mr. Robert Ferran, Mr. Harold Ferran, Mr. Roger Giles
and Mr. Max Rupert. The circle's teacher, Rev. Walter Mertz,
introduced the models and commented on the gowns, which were from as
early as 1883 and down to the time of the Revue." (Colbrunn,
1977)
In 1948, the
National Council of Presbyterian Men met for the first time in
Chicago. Our own Harry Gaylord was elected Vice President. Gaylord
returned to Florida to be elected President of both the North
Florida Council and the local church's chapter. Carl Ferran was
North Florida's president in 1949 and Leslie Huffstetler was in
charge of organizing chapters throughout North Florida.
In 1951, First
Presbyterian Church of Eustis hosted a three-day meeting of the
Florida Synod. A Christmas Eve Candlelight Service was held that
year at 7:30 p.m. This popular service was first held at 11:00 p.m.
in 1956. In 1953, Palm Sunday and Easter were celebrated at two
services for the first time.
Filling the
shoes of a popular minister is a difficult task, but in 1951, when
Dr. Anderson retired, Rev. Kenneth W. McCracken, forty years younger
than the retired Dr. Anderson, stepped in, only to be called away
the following year to active duty in the U.S. Navy for an eighteen
month tour. (McCracken had served as a chaplain in the Pacific from
1943 to 1946.) Rev Walter L. Mertz, already a member of the
community, was chosen as assistant pastor. In June 1953, the
congregation accepted with regret the resignation of McCracken, and
Walter Mertz was chosen to fill the pulpit.
1954 was a very
busy year. The Women's Auxiliary became Presbyterian Women's
Organization, the first Director of Christian Education was employed
and plans began for the education building. As if that weren't
enough, the church was air conditioned, the partition walls were
removed from the sanctuary, the parlor was redone, the Fellowship
Hall and kitchen were combined and an addition was built for a
kitchen at the back of the existing building. During the remodeling
of the sanctuary, services were held in the Fellowship Hall. The new
Education Building was dedicated on October 14, 1956 and was nearly
paid for at that time.
Three years
later the property on Center Street south of the manse and education
building was acquired and made into a parking lot. Church tower
bells were given that same year as a memorial to Harold C. Ferran,
member, choir director, organist, composer, deacon and elder of
First Presbyterian Church of Eustis at various times.
The Presbyterian
Women's Organization was renamed United Presbyterian Women (UPW) and
convened six circles in 1958.
In 1959, First
Presbyterian Church of Eustis held a 75th Anniversary Celebration
which was very similar to the Semi-Centennial, except that the whole
community was able to join in as the service was broadcast on WLCO
and a booklet was prepared by church historian, John W. Strange.
That same year the growing church hired its first part time
secretary and early worship services were begun on a regular basis.
By 1964, the
membership has swelled to 730 and an Assistant Pastor was called for
the first time. Rev. Richard L. Turner was later Associate Pastor.
Rev. Mertz served faithfully until his untimely death from leukemia
in 1965. The Celtic cross is a memorial to this beloved pastor.
Rev. Turner became senior pastor. The following year Phyllis
Williams became the church secretary, a position she ably filled for
many years.
When Rev. Turner
took another pastorate in 1967, Rev. Grover C. Sewell, Jr. was called. Formerly a member of
the "Southern Church," Rev. Sewell joined the United
Presbyterian Church USA when he took the pulpit in Eustis and was a
charter member of the Northeast Florida Presbytery and its moderator
in 1977. Rev. Sewell
brought with him a real asset in the person of his wife, Mary.
"Like most pastor's wives from Mrs. Potter down through the
years, she has been very active in the women's groups, and she has
taught church school classes and visited members. She is a blessing
to her church as well as to her family." (Colbrunn, 1977) We
are honored to have the Sewells as members of our church since their
return to the area in 1996.
On May 26, 1968,
our own Harry E. Gaylord, Jr. was ordained here and presented with
academic robes.
The congregation
continued to grow, boasting 852 members in 1969. The first minister
of visitation, George L. Kress, was employed in 1970. He also served
as editor of the "Tower Bells" newsletter and wrote a
humorous column called "Interview with the Church Mouse".
By 1971, the church had 852 members. From 1969 to 1975, Vacation Bible School was
replaced with Family School of Christian Growth, an
intergenerational program. 1971 saw the Men's Bible Class
reorganized.
Miss
Colbrunn writes, "Also in January the Committee on Planning and
Research began visiting studios of creators of stained glass windows
with the view of replacing the windows in the side of the sanctuary.
The work was given to the Nobis Studio of Oakland, Florida. The
first of these windows, the large one depicting the Lord's Supper,
was given by Mrs. John M. Campbell as a memorial to her husband. It
was dedicated on October 1, 1972. The other windows were added and
dedicated later, mostly in 1973. The east windows depicting the life
of Christ are (1) The Nativity, given by the Bronson family in
memory of Ruth Q. Bronson; (2) Christ in the Temple, given by Mrs.
John Craycraft in memory of John, Patricia, and Robert Craycraft;
(3) The Baptism, given by Mr. and Mrs. Ronald E. Sucher in memory of
loved ones; (4) The Sermon on the Mount, given by the Bryan family
in memory of Eunice M. Grover; and (5) The Triumphal Entry, given by
Mrs. Hugh F. Geiger in memory of her husband. The three north
windows in this part of the sanctuary depict highlights from the Old
Testament: (1) God Making the Covenant with Abraham, given by Mr.
and Mrs. Jay L. Severance in memory of loved ones; (2) Moses and the
Tablet, given by Mr. and Mrs. Charles Landphair and Mr. and Mrs.
Fred A. Smith in memory of Harlow and Amelia Landphair; and (3)
David Receiving the Kingship, given in memory of Joseph Eichelberger
by his family." (Colbrunn, 1977)
In late summer,
1971, the Senior High Youth Fellowship sponsored group activities on
Tuesday and Friday evenings from eight to eleven, giving local
vacationing students a place to go. This focus on youth was perhaps
a harbinger of things to come as Assistant Pastor Rev. William
Gracey was called in 1972 and spent much of his energy working with
young people of First Presbyterian Church of Eustis. It was during
Gracey's tenure that annual mission trips began to be part of the
Youth Fellowship calendar. The church purchased a bus for the use of
the young people, although it was used by many other groups as well.
In 1973, UPW
membership was 225 in ten circles. The following year, the Board of
Deacons and the Session were combined (effective in January 1975).
The same year Mr. William Byrd was employed as the church's first
full-time choir director and organist. Cottage Prayer Groups were
begun. The old manse was used by "Meals-on-Wheels
Program".
The bicentennial
year of the United States saw membership of 823 at First
Presbyterian Church of Eustis. That same year the church first
prepared a pictorial directory of its membership.
Rev. Joseph C.
Brandon was called as Assistant Pastor, as William Gracey had moved
on in 1975. Rev. Sewell retired in 1979 and Rev. Brandon, by then
Associate Pastor, was called as the church's new pastor as "His
qualifications were not matched by any other applicants." (Colbrunn,
1977).
The old Estey
organ was "giving problems" and was replaced with an Allen
Model 903 three manual digital computer electronic organ, which was
dedicated November 27, 1977.
Though it had
been used for various community purposes over the years, the old
manse was "neglected and badly in need of attention by 1980. It
had become a place for storage, a meeting place for outside
organizations, and even a ‘haunted house’ for our youth on
Hallowe'en." (Colbrunn, 1977). After much study of the issue,
the Session finally decided to renovate the building and convert it
to administrative office space, which it remains today.
Wednesday
afternoon's Youth Club was started in 1980 for grades two through
five. A tape ministry for shut-ins commenced in March 1980, providing
recordings of the Sunday worship services to members unable to attend.
Children's Church was established in 1981. Rev. Mary E. Sample began
her work in Eustis in 1980 and in 1981, a part time minister of
visitation was also employed.
A memorial
Educational Loan Fund was established in 1982 beginning with donations
in memory of Robert H. MacGillivray, a former Clerk of the Session.
The following year
an addition to the sanctuary building provided more space for the
kitchen and bigger restrooms. A new air conditioning system was
necessary for the sanctuary building. The same year, a piano fund was
begun, the result of which was the dedication of a Steinway grand
piano for the sanctuary on April 13, 1982.
Late in 1983, the
congregation voted to purchase the house and lot separating the south
parking lot and the Mary Street lot.
As the church
planned for the Centennial celebration in 1984, its membership was 891
(end of 1983). The celebration included an evening communion service.
Douglas E. Wagner was
commissioned to write an anthem for the occasion. Recognition of long
time members, a souvenir bulletin, as well as, "centennial
minutes" and a display of historical memorabilia made this
celebration special indeed.
The author of the
1977 "History" ended..."As we review the first
ninety-three years of its history, we are impressed by the spirit and
devotion of the church's pastors and members down through the years.
There have been problems, both financial and others, but these have
been overcome. With God's help and with Christian love in the hearts
of all the church family this church will continue to be a force for
good and a place of true worship and service." (Colbrunn, 1977)
Bibliography
The History of the
First United Presbyterian Church of Eustis, Florida,
Ethel B. Colbrunn, Ph.D., 1977 and Supplement,
1984.
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